Description:

Spain, a country of breathtaking diversity, is characterized by its rich biocultural landscape. From the snow-capped peaks of the Pyrenees in the north to the sun-drenched coasts of the Mediterranean in the south, Spain offers a wealth of different ecosystems. The flora ranges from Mediterranean plants such as olive trees, pine trees, and palms to alpine species in the mountain regions. The wildlife includes a variety of species, including brown bears in the northern forests, Iberian lynx in the mountains, and a rich bird diversity in the wetlands and coastal areas. This biocultural diversity also shapes Spain's culinary tradition, which is influenced by regional products such as olive oil, wine, ham, and seafood. Despite modern developments and environmental pressures, the protection and preservation of this diversity are of crucial importance for Spain's sustainable development and the preservation of its cultural heritage.